
Lobster Newburg Recipe
Delmonico’s Original Lobster Newburg Recipe
Our Favorite Lobster Newburg Recipe
Lobster Newburg is a lobster dish with a rich cream sauce originating from Delmonico’s Restaurant in New York City in 1867. Lobster Newburg resembles a variation of the French mother sauce called Bechamel, which consists of unsalted butter, flour, whole milk, and other ingredients. It also vaguely resembles the traditional carbonara sauce popular in Italy, which consists of raw eggs and Pecorino Romano which are stirred together until they form a sauce.
The now-defunct Delmonico’s restaurant website published a menu from November 18, 1884, which includes a dish called Terrapines à la Newberg (an image of the menu is available at the Internet Archive). Delmonico’s also published their original recipe, which includes a surprising ingredient, cayenne pepper. Interestingly, the dish was called Newberg, not Newburg as it’s commonly referred to today.
The dish was originally named after Ben Wenberg, a wealthy sea captain engaged in the fruit trade between Cuba and New York. The full story can be found on the archived Delmonico’s website. There have been many variations of this recipe since the original, but the Delmonico’s recipe is considered the definitive one.
Delmonico’s Original Lobster Newburg Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 to 2½ lbs lobster meat (ShopLobster’s Claws & Knuckles recommended)
- 8 tbsp butter
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 pint cream
- 3 tbsp Madeira wine
- 8 egg yolks
- 1/4 tbsp cayenne pepper
Instructions
- Cook six lobsters each weighing about two pounds in boiling salted water for twenty-five minutes.
- Twelve pounds of live lobster when cooked yields from two to two and a half pounds of meat with three to four ounces of coral.
- When cold detach the bodies from the tails and cut the latter into slices, put them into a sautoir, each piece lying flat, and add hot clarified butter.
- Season with salt and fry lightly on both sides without coloring.
- Moisten to their height with good raw cream.
- Reduce the heat quickly to half.
- Then add two or three spoonfuls of Madeira wine.
- Boil the liquid once more only, then remove and thicken with a thickening of egg yolks and raw cream.
- Cook without boiling, incorporating a little cayenne and butter.
- Then arrange the pieces in a vegetable dish and pour the sauce over.
Miss Parloa’s Lobster Newburg
Ingredients
- Meat from two 2-lb lobsters (~1 lb of ShopLobster Claws & Knuckles)
- 4 tbsp butter
- 2 tbsp brandy
- 2 tbsp Madeira or sherry
- 2 tbsp salt
- 1/4 tbsp ground pepper
- 1/2 pint cream
- 4 egg yolks
- Nutmeg grated
Instructions
- Cut the meat of the lobsters into small delicate slices.
- Put the butter on the stove in a frying-pan, and when it becomes hot, put in the lobster.
- Cook slowly for five minutes; then add the salt, pepper, sherry, brandy, and nutmeg, and simmer five minutes longer.
- Meanwhile, beat the yolks of the eggs well, and add the cream to them.
- Pour the liquid over the cooking mixture, and stir constantly for one minute and a half.
- Take from the fire immediately at the end of that time, and serve in a warm dish.
- Special care must be taken to stir the mixture constantly after the cream and beaten egg are poured over the lobster until the frying-pan is taken from the fire.
Lobster Newburg may be served as a fish course in a dinner or luncheon. A garnish of triangular bits of puff paste may be added, or the lobster may be served on toast. No mode of cooking lobster produces a more delicate or elegant dish.
Variations of the Lobster Newburg Recipe
Today there are many variations of the 19th century Lobster Newburg recipes. Variations had begun over 130 years ago, mere years after the recipe was invented at Delmonico’s restaurant. Some variants omit brandy, while some add lemon juice and paprika.
All recipes have a core set of ingredients that can form the framework for the authentic version. Like any recipe for which authenticity is valued, Lobster Newburg offers a jumping off point for variations that suit different tastes. We suggest you give the original recipe a try and then experiment with other ways to make it. How ever you choose to make it, using ShopLobster’s fresh or flash-frozen lobster will assure that your recipe will be a winner!
Our Favorite Lobster Newburg Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 lobster (or 1 lb ShopLobster Claw & Knuckle)
- 4 large eggs
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1/4 cup brandy or sherry
- 1/2 cup lobster stock or seafood broth
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 small shallot chopped
- 1/4 cup white wine (optional) grated
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley or tarragon (optional)
- 4 egg yolks
- 1 tbsp lemon juice (optional)
Instructions
Prepare Lobster: (Skip this step if you are using ShopLobster’s Claw & Knuckle meat)
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
- Add the lobsters and cook them for about 8–10 minutes, or until they are bright red.
- Remove the lobsters from the water and let them cool slightly.
- Once cooled, remove the lobster meat from the shells, cut into bite-sized pieces, and set aside. Reserve the shells for lobster stock (optional) or discard.
Make Stock (optional):
- If you want to make your own lobster stock, combine the lobster shells with water, some aromatics (like onion, celery, and thyme), and bring to a simmer for about 30 minutes. Strain before using.
Prepare the Sauce:
- In a skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the shallot and cook for 2-3 minutes until softened.
- Add the white wine and reduce for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the seafood broth or lobster stock and bring to a simmer. Reduce the liquid slightly, which should take about 5 minutes.
- Stir in the brandy and cook for another 1-2 minutes.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and heavy cream.
- Gradually pour the egg yolk mixture into the skillet while stirring constantly, making sure not to scramble the eggs.
- Continue to cook over low heat, whisking constantly, until the sauce thickens. Do not let it boil.
- Season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice to taste.
Combine Lobster and Sauce:
- Gently fold the lobster meat into the sauce. Cook for an additional 1-2 minutes until the lobster is heated through.
Serve:
- Garnish with fresh parsley or tarragon and serve immediately.
- A traditional way of serving Lobster Newburg is on a bed of toasted bread or in a puff pastry shell.
- Or you can serve the Lobster Newburg in individual dishes, such as a bowl or ramekin.
I included these Lobster Newburg recipes on the ShopLobster website because when I was a student at Collegiate School for Boys in New York City in the mid-1970s, Seafood Newburg on toast was a staple in the lunchroom. We never really knew what the seafood was, but nonetheless it was always a favorite of mine! – Joseph Pierson
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